Overview

When you hear the wordSalmonella , you probably first think of it as a intellectual nourishment - borne illness that causes unpleasant gastrointestinal symptoms in humans . While this is true , Salmonellacan also infect a number of animate being , including farm animate being , birds , reptiles , amphibians , and rodent .

But what just isSalmonellaand can our canine companions get infect ? If so , what are the signs ofSalmonellain hot dog and how is it treat ? Here ’s everything you need to sleep with .

What is Salmonella?

Salmonellais a bacteria that can taint the GI pamphlet of many unlike animal species . There are two dissimilar mintage ofSalmonella , and these two mintage are further broken down into thousands of unlike strains ( serovars ) . Each of these strains is slightly different , with some causing severe disease and some not causing contagion in fauna . When a human or animal ingests enoughSalmonellathat belong to an infection - causing ( morbific ) variant , they grow an contagion know as salmonellosis .

Can Dogs Get Salmonella?

Yes , house pets , including blackguard and cats , can get infected withSalmonella . In fact , a 2017 field of study found that 2.5 per centum of all hotdog test had evidence ofSalmonellain their GI parcel ( 1 ) . The incidence ofSalmonellawas found to be higher in dogs eating raw solid food and dogs exist in rural areas .

In the 2017 subject area reference above , only 55 per centum of infected dog had signs of looseness at the clock time of examination . This mean that near half of taint dogs showed no polarity of sickness but were shedding the contagion asymptomatically . This is a significant concern withSalmonella , because the transmission can put across from pets to people . Even if your dog appears otherwise healthy , you could become infected withSalmonellawithout have got any idea you are at risk . Dogs and cats can carry the bacterium in their feces or spit and circularise it to masses and other household pets . unluckily , you may not be lucky enough to receive an asymptomatic infection .

Causesof Salmonella in Dogs

Salmonellaprimarily lives in the gastrointestinal parcel and is shed in the stool of septic fauna . When an clean animal assimilate the bacteria , they become septic . Some dogs may become infected by eating the feces of an infected wienerwurst , cat , or waste animal , while others are infected by use up polluted pet food for thought or treat or meat that has not been properly cooked .

Salmonellainfections are most coarse in dog with a feeble immune system . Puppies do not yet have a in full developed immune organization , so they are more likely to show signs of salmonellosis . dog with rudimentary disease , such as cancer , and dogs that are in crowded living conditions are also more likely to become septic and show clinical signs of illness .

Dog Food Salmonella Recall: What to Do

Periodically , you will hear ofdog food recallsassociated withSalmonella . Typically , this takes place when a food manufacturer execute quality control testing and recover that a contaminated ingredient may have been add together to a particular lot of food or treats . While it ’s natural to become nervous at these recall , they are a sign that the manufacturer ’s character control system is work . In many cases , recalls take into account retail merchant to pull nutrient or treats from the shelves before it go home with consumers .

If your dog ’s intellectual nourishment is associated with a recall , check the lot number on the packaging . If your bounder food for thought match the entropy associated with a recall , stop feeding the food for thought forthwith . In many cases , you may be eligible for a repayment . If you have already feast some of the recalled food , monitor your dog and yourself for the development of gastrointestinal star sign . you may be at risk of contagion simply from handling the polluted food or touching surface that came into contact with the solid food and then not washing your hands thoroughly subsequently .

SalmonellaSymptomsin Dogs

Signs ofSalmonellain dogs can be extremely variable . Some dogs remain whole symptomless . Many dogs experience meek gastrointestinal signs , which resolve without intervention over a period of several days . Less ordinarily , dogs may become severely inauspicious .

Possible signs ofSalmonellainfection in dogs admit :

If your dog-iron develops any of these signs , especially after potentialSalmonellaexposure , you should try veterinary care .

Dog holding raw chicken in mouth

Diagnosing Salmonella in Dogs

Your veterinary surgeon will first execute a physical test . Although many infected dogs demonstrate no clinical signs of infection , your veterinary surgeon may note a fever , dehydration , abdominal pain , or an elevated heart charge per unit .

Next , your veterinary surgeon is probable to perform some routine research laboratory tests to predominate out other causes of illness . A faecal sponger examination can not detectSalmonella , but it is used to prevail out other enteric parasite in click , such as hookworm disease , roundworms , whipworms , and giardia . Blood examination , such as a ended bloodline cell count and blood serum biochemistry , also can not definitively diagnoseSalmonellabut may signal other potential grounds of your domestic dog ’s illness .

In lodge to count forSalmonella , your veterinarian may collect a fecal sample for bacterial culture . This exam takes several day to perform . regrettably , this test has a number of limitation and the relationship between dog andSalmonellais often unclear . Given the large number of dogs that shedSalmonellaasymptomatically , it is difficult to determine the implication of a positive result . Additionally , some hotdog that are infect withSalmonellado not throw away the bacterium in every sample , so multiple samples may be required for diagnosing . Your veterinarian will translate test solvent in light of your dog ’s possible picture risk and clinical polarity , in ordination to settle the significance of any results find through this test .

salmonella-bacteria

How to TreatSalmonella in Dogs

The treatment ofSalmonelladepends on the detent ’s clinical signboard . antibiotic drug may be used in severe cases or in dogs with a weakened resistant system of rules , but they are typically forefend in mild or asymptomatic compositor’s case . In meek or asymptomatic case , the use of antibiotics may really prolong bacterial sloughing while contribute to the ontogeny of resistant infections .

If your domestic dog does require antibiotic drug , your veterinarian may perform a bacterial acculturation to mold the most appropriate antibiotic to use . There are many antibiotics that can be used to treatSalmonella , but some strains are antibiotic resistant and ask specific antibiotics .

Your veterinarian may also commend diagnostic treatments to alleviate the clinical sign associated with salmonellosis . seriously dehydrated dogs may be hospitalized for endovenous ( IV ) fluids , while dogs that are mildly desiccate may pick up fluid under the pelt ( subcutaneously ) on an outpatient basis . Your vet may also order an anti - nausea drug and abland dieting .

raw dog food in bowl

Medications for Salmonella Poisoning

There are a numeral of different antibiotic that may be used to treatSalmonellain dogs , including enrofloxacin , Cipro , amoxicillin , trimethoprim - sulfa , clindamycin , erythromycin , doxycycline , and Polycillin . Your veterinarian will determine the near antibiotic for your dog based upon bacterial cultivation and antibiotic sensitivity testing .

The most common anti - nausea drug used in the treatment ofSalmonellais maropitant .

General Cost to Treat Salmonella Poisoning in Dogs

The cost of treatment can vary significantly , depending on your detent ’s level of illness . andiron with mild clinical signs may not require any intervention at all . frankfurter who have become infected ( have bacteria in the blood stream ) may require hospitalization and belligerent discourse , which could cost yard of dollars .

Salmonella in DogsPrevention

The most effective way to help prevent your dog from germinate salmonellosis is to ensure that your dog does not have access to tender meat . Avoid feed tender diet and keep your dog aside from cooking scraps .

Limiting your hotdog ’s access code to the feces of other animal , such as small mammals , reptiles and birds , will also minify the risk ofSalmonella . If you have chick feeders or bird baths on your holding , ensure that they are clean regularly and limit your dog ’s access to them . Do n’t permit your dog to drink from standing weewee and assure that his intellectual nourishment and water bowls are clean on a regular basis , as the bowls can harbour bacterium .

AlthoughSalmonellafood recalls only hap sporadically , you’re able to also take steps to protect your frankfurter in the event that his solid food is contaminated . Always lay in your domestic dog ’s food in its original container , so you have the manufacturer selective information and lot issue useable in the event of a recall .

Akita dog acting sick

Chihuahua at veterinarian

Puppy eating out of bowl