The Jack Russell Terrier is a one - of - a - kind breed that is full of life , curiosity , and enthusiasm . They have a lot of personality ram into a small package , and they ’re not for the inexperienced bounder possessor . These dogs are highly entertaining , loving , and adventure - quick for the appropriate kin .
Jack Russell Terrier Origins
Jack Russell Terriers , Parson Russell Terriers , and Russell Terriers all have a plebeian ancestor : fox - working dogs from Rev. John Russell ’s kennels , develop in the mid - 19th century . The Parson Russell Terrier and Russell Terrier are variant of the Jack Russell Terrier , established as separate breeds by the American Kennel Club ( AKC ) , according to theJack Russell Terrier Club of America ( JRTCA ) .
The JRTCA successfully petitioned the AKC to not recognise the Jack Russell Terrier as a breed because it did not need the Jack Russell to lose its act characteristics , out of concern breeders would focus on grow dogs to a show or breed standard , and not performance in the battlefield . Jack Russells were breed specifically to follow ruddy foxes to ground . They were coach to run with hound dog and be adequate in staying power , but kept small enough to get into tight areas to hunt down red slyboots and bolt them from their den . The United Kennel Club recognized the Jack Russell as a breed in 2016 .
Characteristics
Jack Russell Terriers have a deliberately broad breed criterion , and can array in tiptop from 10 to 15 inch at the shoulder joint . Members of the breed display a wide scope of appearance , as their act characteristics are prioritize over conformity to a show standard .
Coat Variations
There are three different brusk coating types among the Jack Russell Terrier ; smooth , boisterous , and broken . All variations are doubled coats . Jack Russells do n’t call for much grooming other than a weekly brushing and a bath if they ’ve been digging in the dirt or involve in other mussy jinks . They are temperate to highshedding dogsand the amount of shedding can fluctuate with the seasons . Their coat colors are solid whitened or white with tan , brown , or black . White should dominate , create up at least 51 percent of overall coloration .
Temperament
The Jack Russell Terrier exemplifies the terrier disposition , displaying a confident and happy disposition . They should be fearlessness but not too aggressive , and have a lively , active , and watchful disposal . call back that the Jack Russell was specifically bred for earthwork , and digging is in its deoxyribonucleic acid .
Jack Russells are mellow - vim , intelligent work dog that have a high-pitched quarry cause and can easily get bored if you do n’t keep up with their physical and mental needs . They have a tangible penchant for digging and barking , and they make splendid hunters of rodents , squirrels , and all thing small and downlike . Thisa can unfortunately stretch forth to modest PET and cats , and they can be hard with other blackguard , too . Though they can be amusing , engaging , and friendly companions , they ’re not a nifty choice for little children or busy families .
Exercise Needs
A Jack Russell Terrier need a circle of day-after-day exercising to be glad and to eliminate potential conduct problem . proficient , long walks are of import and playing games in the 1000 such as retrieving are serious employment choices . In addition to forcible utilisation , it ’s important to provide them with a lot of genial stimulation and training . interactional " brain game " toy , such as foraging food puzzle , can help oneself keep them occupied . They can be cuddly and tender lap detent , but do n’t count on that if they have n’t had their casual exercise . These are also not good frank to position in the yard alone to play , as they need socialization , and can be fiercely intelligent outflow artists who have no qualms digging under – or chute over – your fence to go exploring .
Training
Like all terrier , the Jack Russell is highly intelligent and can be difficult to trail if you ’re not used to working with a bright dog that has an main nature . They can also be easily perturb due to their prey drive , so it ’s estimable to take up training with them as young as potential in a dispirited - distraction surround . Jack Russells enjoy breeding and are splendid at get wind tricks and dog sports such asagility , rallying , Go - to - Ground and Super Earth competitions through the JRTCA , and aroma piece of work . The more you give them to do , the happy they ’ll be . They also excel at two sports gear toward their breed case call Barn Hunt and Earth Dog , which function their innate instincts .
Health Concerns
Jack Russell Terriers have an approximate lifespan of 18 years . They incline to be hardy little dogs , but there are somemedical concernsabout the breed :
Caring for Puppies
Caring for a Jack Russell puppy is n’t much unlike from other breeds . It is important to emphasizeearly socializationandtraining . Do not delay enrolling your pup in a acculturation class as well as abatic obedience course . You do not want your puppy to develop into a plucky adolescent without a good set of basic manners .
Difference Between the Jack Russell, Russell, and Parson Russell Terrier
Many dog owners are familiar with the Jack Russell Terrier , but may not be cognizant it is not recognized by the American Kennel Club , the large breed registry formation in the United States . The AKC recognizestwo very standardised dogsknown as the Parson Russell and the Russell Terrier , also be intimate as the English Jack Russell Terrier and Irish Jack Russell Terrier . Some Jack Russells are even called Parson Russells . Thes AKC - recognized breeds are variations of the original type , the Jack Russell .
Where Can You Get a Jack Russell Terrier?
If you decide to get a Jack Russell Puppy from a breeder , theaverage costis about $ 1,500 but prices can range from $ 800 to $ 2,500 . Breeder list can be ascertain on theJack Russell Terrier Club of America .
Rescue Organizations
If you require to deliver a Jack Russell Terrier , the JRTCA has a helpfuldirectory of delivery groupson its website . Jack Russells are also very pop dogs , so you have a good chance of finding one at an all - breed rescue or shelter usingPetfinderorAdopt - a - positron emission tomography . You should research for Parsons Russell Terriers , as an all - breed chemical group may erroneously list Jack Russells by the other breed ’s name .
Is this the Right Dog For You?
Jack Russell Terriers are wonderful minuscule dog-iron with a lot of marrow , energy , and intelligence service , but they ’re not the ideal choice for owners who do n’t want to put in the effort to train and practise them . If their daily needs are satisfied , they can make good apartment dogs , although they do significantly better where they have way to roam . If you ’re thinking about induce a Jack Russell but are n’t sure , the JRTCA offers anonline personality profilethat will help you decide if this is the right strain for you . They ’re by all odds a strain that you should do your enquiry on before institute them home , as their driving force and energy can be overwhelming .
