Vaccine details
Lyme diseaseis a tick - borne infection , because of the bacteriumBorrelia burgdorferi . Lyme disease is found on multiple Continent , including North America , Europe , and Asia . Within the U.S. , Lyme disease was first observed in the Northeast and remain most common in that orbit ; however , it is now found across much of the land .
Lyme disease is the most commontick - borne infectiondiagnosed in dogs in the United States . In 2022 , 4 percent of cuspid line samples sent to a reference research lab for Lyme disease testing were positivistic for infection ( 1 ) .
Clinical signs of Lyme disease vary importantly . In many wienerwurst , Lyme disease is completely symptomless . These dogs show no star sign of illness . roughly 10 per centum of septic domestic dog , however , develop clinical house of Lyme disease several months after being turn by an infected ticking ( 2 ) . Common clinical signs of Lyme disease in bounder include fever , lethargy , andlimping . Dogs with modest signal can typically be treated successfully with antibiotics . A small percentage of infect dogs go on to explicate a serious kidney disease , cognise as Lyme Bright’s disease , which can be calamitous despite treatment .
What is the Lyme Disease Vaccine?
Although the syndrome now know as Lyme disease was first identified in human patients in 1975,Borrelia burgdorferi(the bacteria that causes the disease ) was not name until 1981 . The first canine Lyme vaccine was inclose in 1992 ( 3 ) .
The Lyme vaccinum for dog is usable at most veterinary clinics , especially in areas where Lyme disease place a significant scourge . Even in dispirited - risk areas , many veterinarians deport this vaccinum to protect pawl travel to Lyme - autochthonal sphere . If your veterinarian does not carry this vaccine , they may be able to obtain it for you or channelize you to another clinic where you could take in it .
This vaccine does not want a specialist sojourn and can often be administered with your dog ’s other vaccinations at a routine health visit .
How Does the Lyme Vaccine for Dogs Work?
There are several different Lyme vaccine usable , each made by unlike manufacturer . While these vaccines all differ slightly , each carry small amounts of the verboten surface proteins find on Lyme bacterium . Some vaccine hold entire killed bacteria ( including their outer open proteins ) , while other vaccinum contain only lab - created knocked out Earth’s surface proteins . disregarding of the delivery data format , it is these outer surface protein that are primarily responsible for for the trunk ’s immune response .
When a dog find a Lyme vaccinum , the immune system develops antibodies against the out aerofoil proteins found in the vaccines . This primes the dog ’s immune system to respond to these proteins if they are encountered in the future . This chemical reaction kills the bacteria , foreclose infection .
One interesting characteristic of Lyme vaccine is that , in many cases , the vaccine behave within the check mark instead of within the bounder . Borrelia burgdorferilives within the intestine of an infected tick and is innovate to a frump via a ticking insect bite . When a tick bites a dog , however , it also ingests the hound ’s blood line . This blood contains antibodies againstB. burgdorferi , which straightaway begin to set on the bacteria within the tick ’s bowel , instead of waiting for the bacteria to be introduced to the dog .
Lyme VaccinationSchedulefor Dogs
An initial Lyme vaccinum can be given as early as 8 - 9 weeks of historic period ( reckon on the maker ) . After the initial vaccinum , a booster vaccinum must be devote 3 - 4 weeks later . The dog is considered to be protected against Lyme disease four weeks after receiving the 2nd Lyme vaccination .
For long - terminal figure auspices , the Lyme vaccinum must be repeated once annually for the remnant of your dog ’s life . If your dog is importantly overdue for its annual booster amplifier , your veterinarian may urge restarting the initial two - vaccine series .
Lyme Vaccine for Dogs:Side Effects
Vaccinations set off a response from the immune system of rules . Therefore , balmy side effect are normal and carry . Expected effects may let in a mild fever , lassitude , tenderness at the internet site of the vaccine , and decreased appetency . Just like when you get a grippe shot , your dog ’s response to a vaccine may result in mild , little - lived signs of unwellness .
at times , more serious reaction occur . Although serious vaccine reactions are rare , they need prompt action . These reactions indicate an sensitized chemical reaction to a component of the vaccinum .
Signs of an hypersensitized reaction to Lyme vaccination include :
If your dog feel a vaccine response , contact your vet straightaway . Your veterinarian will aid you determine whether your dearie ’s reaction can be bring off at dwelling house or whether your dog needs emergency treatment . Once the straightaway reaction has been addressed , your veterinary surgeon will lecture about future plans to fall the likelihood of a alike reaction in the future .
Manufacturersof the Lyme Disease Vaccine for Dogs
There are five unlike Lyme vaccines licensed for usance within the U.S. :
While there are slight differences in how these vaccines are farm and their mechanisms of action , all five are comparable in prophylactic and efficacy .
Costof the Lyme Disease Vaccine for Dogs
The Lyme vaccine typically costs $ 20-$40 , depending on your location . Remember that your dog will ask two vaccine the first class , then one vaccine yearly .
so as to administer the vaccine , your veterinarian will also in all probability demand to execute a physical exam . examination charges vary by geographic position , but typically range from $ 40-$80 . In many cases , however , the Lyme vaccinum is administered at a routine health visit , eliminate the need for a separate exam fee .
Does Your Dog Need the Lyme Vaccine?
The Lyme vaccine is a non - core vaccine . This means that it is not required for all dogs . rather , the conclusion of whether to vaccinate a particular dog for Lyme disease is based on an individual peril judgement .
blackguard that are at high endangerment of Lyme disease admit :
If your detent survive in or trip to the northeastern United States , your veterinary surgeon is probable to highly recommend Lyme vaccination . If you survive elsewhere in the country , your veterinarian ’s good word will calculate on your dog ’s lifestyle . For example , a toy breed dog that egest on smitten tablet and never move outdoors probably does not need a Lyme vaccine . A dog in a low - risk area that goes hiking regularly with its proprietor , however , may gain from vaccination .
Lyme disease prevention in dogs requires more than just a vaccine , however . Like any other vaccine , Lyme vaccines are not 100 percent effective . In fact , tick control is exhibit to be more effective at preventing Lyme disease than vaccination alone ( 4 ) . Therefore , any dog at endangerment of Lyme disease must be kept on an effective check mastery , to help prevent not only Lyme disease but also other tick - borne disease . In dogs at high risk of Lyme disease , however , vaccination provides an important backup bed of protection .
