Salmonella Food Poisoning

Overview

sealed bacterium in the groupSalmonellacause salmonella food poisoning . These bacteria live in the gut of mankind and animals . Human infection ensue when nutrient or water that has been contaminated with infected feces is ingested .

A gastrointestinal salmonella infection unremarkably affects the small intestine . It is also called salmonella enterocolitis or enteric salmonellosis . It ’s one of the most common types of food poisoning .

Around19,000 peopleare hospitalise with salmonella intellectual nourishment toxic condition every year in the United States . It ’s most common in people under 20 year old . It ’s also more likely to occur in the summer calendar month because theSalmonellabacterium grow better in affectionate weather .

Is it a stomach bug or food toxic condition ? »

What causes salmonella food poisoning?

Eating solid food or drinking any liquid foul with certain specie ofSalmonellabacteria causes salmonella nutrient poisoning . People are usually infected by eating raw food or prepared foods that have been handle by others .

Salmonella is often distribute when masses do n’t moisten ( or improperly lap ) their hand after using the toilet . It can also be distribute by palm pets , specially reptiles and birds . thoroughgoing cooking or pasteurization killsSalmonellabacteria . You ’re at risk when you ingest peeled , undercooked , or unpasteurized item .

Salmonella nutrient intoxication is commonly stimulate by :

A telephone number of component can increase your risk of salmonella infection , including :

If you have a countermine immune arrangement , you ’re more likely than others to become septic withSalmonella .

Recognizing the symptoms of salmonella food poisoning

The symptoms of salmonella food poisoning often come on rapidly , usually within 8 to 72 hours after eat up foul nutrient or water . symptom may be aggressive and can last for up to 48 60 minutes .

Typical symptoms during this acute microscope stage let in :

Dehydration triggered by diarrhea is a serious concern , especially in child and infants . The very young can become badly desiccate in just one daylight . This can go to death .

The word of advice signs of dehydration in toddlers »

Diagnosing salmonella food poisoning

To name salmonella food poisoning , your Dr. will do a physical examination . They may confirm whether your abdomen is warm . They may wait for a blizzard with belittled pink loony toons on your skin . If these superman are accompany by a high fever , they may indicate a serious grade of salmonella contagion called typhoid fever .

Your doctor may also do a blood run or take a crap civilisation . This is to seem for actual evidence and sample distribution ofSalmonellabacteria in your organic structure .

solid food toxic condition »

Treating salmonella food poisoning

The main treatment for salmonella food intoxication is supersede fluid and electrolytes that you mislay when you have diarrhea . Adults should drink water or lactate on ice-skating rink cube . Your pediatrist may suggest rehydration drinks such asPedialytefor children .

In addition , modify your diet to include only easily digestible nutrient . Bananas , rice , applesauce , and toast are good alternative . You should quash dairy product and get pile of rest . This appropriate your body to struggle the infection .

If nausea forbid you from boozing liquids , you may necessitate to see your medico and receive intravenous ( IV ) fluids . Young children may also require IV fluid .

Typically , antibiotic and medication to stop your diarrhea are n’t recommended . These treatments can prolong the “ carrier state ” and the transmission , severally . The “ carrier state ” is the period of sentence during and after the infection when you may transmit the infection to another mortal . You should consult with your Dr. about medicinal drug for symptom management . In knockout or life - endanger cases , your doctor may prescribe antibiotics .

Preventing salmonella food poisoning

To help forbid salmonella food poisoning :

hoi polloi who have salmonella and work in the food for thought service manufacture should not generate to work until they have n’t had diarrhea for at least 48 hours .