deer fly fever , also known as “ hare fever , ” is a potentially serious disease that can affect both pets and people . Although this disease is primarily regain in wildlife , people and their pets can become infect through interaction with wildlife and the natural environment .
learn on to memorize more about the likely impacts of canine deer fly fever , including how to forbid and address this condition .
What Is Tularemia?
tularaemia is a bacterial infection caused byFrancisella tularensis . As the name rabbit febrility intimate , rabbit fever is most common in rabbits . However , it can also affect other specie , including gnawer , stock , computed axial tomography , dogs , and even humans .
tularaemia has been reported in every U.S. state of matter except for Hawaii . It is also found in Canada , Europe , Asia , and northerly Africa .
How Do Dogs Get Tularemia?
There are several path that a dog can become infected with tularemia :
concord to a study of 88 cases of rabbit pyrexia in dog , 60 pct of infect andiron had bed contact with a tempestuous hare or rodent ( 1 ) . inter-group communication with septic wildlife is the most vulgar source of yatobyo in dogs .
The incubation period for tularemia in dog is approximately 3–5 twenty-four hour period . This means that symptom of wiener deer fly fever typically become ostensible 3–5 day after exposure to the disease .
Tularemia Symptoms in Dogs
Many case of tularemia in wiener are soft and self - limiting . These hotdog show few , if any , signs of infection and may empty the contagion without their owners even realizing that they are sick .
Other dogs show significant sign of illness when infect with tularemia . The most common sign of the zodiac in dogs are pyrexia , lethargy , and loss of appetency . However , Francisella tularensiscan traveling to many different parts of the eubstance , head to a miscellany of other symptoms .
coney fever symptom in dogs may include :
If your dog is indicate any signs of tularaemia , seek veterinary care .
Diagnosis
Your vet will start by performing a exhaustive physical examination . They will canvas your dog closely , assessing their trunk temperature , heart / lung sounds , abdomen , musculoskeletal system , and skin . During this examination , your veterinarian will look for signs that may suggest the theory of tularemia , as well as other illnesses that might explain your dog ’s mansion of illness .
screen ancestry tests are often commend . Although tularaemia can not be definitively diagnosed without specific symptomatic examination , screening blood trial run can suggest whether deer fly fever is probable and support the motive for further examination . uncouth blood trial run mental defectiveness in infected hound include increase or lessen bloodless blood cell count and increased liver value .
Tularemia is often diagnose with blood antibody tests . A in high spirits tularemia antibody storey indicates that your dog has been bring out toFrancisella tularensis . To distinguish participating infection from previous exposure , your veterinarian may recommend multiple antibody tests to watch whether your dog ’s antibody level are increasing . Tularemia can also be diagnose with PCR testing , which await for small amount of money ofFrancisella tularensisDNA in a dog ’s ancestry or tissue . Your veterinary surgeon will determine the good run for your dog .
Tularemia in Dogs Treatment
Tularemia is a bacterial infection , and it can be treated with several different antibiotic . Dogs are typically care for with doxycycline or enrofloxacin , but other antibiotic options are usable . antibiotic are generally proceed for 10–14 days .
patient role who are retch or dehydrate may need to be hospitalized . This give up your veterinarian to administer endovenous ( IV ) fluids , injectable antibiotic drug , and injectable anti - nausea medications .
If your dog has draining wounds due to tularaemia , surgical removal may be recommended . This is often more effective than antibiotic intervention alone .
Fortunately , the prospect for deer fly fever in andiron is good . In a study of 88 dogs , less than half of infected domestic dog ask hospitalisation and all infect frank pull through handling ( 1 ) .
Tularemia is a serious zoonotic contagion . Your dog can spread this contagion to world . Some veterinary surgeon recommend hospital care for all patients , to reduce the risk of infection of dogs fan out tularaemia to human family unit members .
When treating your pet at domicile , circumscribe close contact with your click and their secretions . Avoid letting your dog lick you , peculiarly on the aspect . Wear glove if you need to clean up water , fecal matter , or sick . Finally , wash away your workforce after handling your dog . These steps can assist reduce the likelihood of you becoming infected with tularemia .
Prevention
Reduce your dog ’s risk by limiting interactions with wild animals . Do n’t allow your dog to roam ; or else , keep them in a fenced yard and walk them on a leash . These steps can keep your dog from trace belittled creature and diminish their risk of being bitten or grave by wildlife .
Use veterinarian - recommendedflea and ticking controlyear - round . Certain rip - take up pestis , such as fleas , ticks , and biting flies , can disseminate tularemia by seize with teeth your detent . in effect sponger preventatives can subdue your dog ’s hazard of transmission .
at last , take measure to help prevent rabbit fever from entering your home via other pets . Tularemia is more common in qat than cad , and an septic cat can spread rabbit fever to your dog . Keep your African tea indoors to minimize wildlife interaction and ensure that your cat receives class - beat sponger control .
