Kidney failure is a condition where one or both kidneys stop to function effectively . Some risk factors for kidney failure admit high blood pressure level , penetrating kidney injury , diabetes , and infections .
This condition can be temporary or continuing . Kidney failure represents the most terrible stage of kidney disease , and without appropriate medical treatment , it can be life story peril .
Anyone can experience kidney bankruptcy . However , some people are at a high risk than others .
What causes kidney failure?
The most common risk factors that lead to the loser of the kidneys include :
Diabetes
Diabetes is aleading causeof kidney unsuccessful person .
eminent blood line glucose storey can damage the kidney and reduce their power to remove waste products from the blood stream . If the kidneys sustain too much damage , this can lead to kidney failure .
High blood pressure
gamey blood atmospheric pressure ( high blood pressure ) is anotherleading causeof kidney disease and kidney loser . This is because the condition increases the force at which the line of descent feed through the blood vessels in the kidneys , damaging them over time .
Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease causesabout 5%of all kidney failure cases and go on when a person develop multiple cysts in their kidney . These can damage the kidneys if they become too large .
Acute kidney injuries
Acute kidney injuryrefers to the sudden unfitness of the kidneys to filter waste product products in the bloodstream . It can occur within time of day or twenty-four hour period , but most individuals experience itwithin 48 minute .
Acute kidney harm can lead to the buildup of waste products in the stemma and disrupt the balance of fluids and minerals in the physical structure . This can potentially make permanent hurt to the kidneys , which may lead to their nonstarter .
Infections
Certain infection can damage the kidneys and go to their bankruptcy . While chronic transmission can damage these organ over time , other infections can lead to the sudden failure of these organs .
Some infections that may induce kidney failureinclude :
Kidney failure due to sure infections , such as UTIs and HUS , may not be permanent , meaning a person can regain kidney function .
Autoimmune disease
Certainautoimmune diseases , such aslupus nephritis , can cause kidney failure . This fall out when a consideration calledlupus erythematosuscauses the firing of the kidneys , damaging them over time .
The kidneys of those with lupus nephritis have difficulty filtering permissive waste products from the blood . This can also lead to a buildup of toxin in the body , which may stimulate further kidney scathe .
End stage renal disease
remnant stage renal disease refers to the last stage of inveterate kidney disease ( CKD ) . In this degree , the kidney have a filtration ratelower than 15 milliliters per minutedue to the extensive damage they have sustain over time .
Doctors also refer to this stage as renal unsuccessful person , as the kidneys can not work on their own due to their insufficient power to permeate the waste product from the blood .
Risk factors
While kidney unsuccessful person can occur to anyone , certain component can increase this risk , including :
Disparity in healthcare
wellness disparities in the United States disproportionately dissemble minority groups , in particular in kidney failure ( ESRD ) . Black Americans , who make up 13 % of the United States population , stand for 35%of kidney unsuccessful person showcase and are four times more likely than white Americans to develop it . Native , Asiatic , and Hispanic Americans also present importantly higher risks .
This may be due to the combination of societal conditions , such as low income , education , living accommodations , modified entree to the healthcare system , and nutrient security .
Can a person reduce the risk of kidney disease?
While it is not possible to reverse chronic kidney disease , there are steps that hoi polloi can take to prevent further damage and preserve kidney single-valued function .
Thismay include :
Frequently asked questions
What drinks are bad for the kidneys?
the great unwashed with kidney problems postulate to avoid or limit the consumption of drinkssuch as :
What are the first signs of kidney failure?
When symptoms of kidney loser fall out , theymay let in :
What are the symptoms of kidney disease in females?
The symptom of kidney disease are the same regardless of sexuality . People with kidney disease may not experience any symptoms until the status has move on to kidney failure .
Summary
Kidney nonstarter can occur due to an acute kidney injury or due to the damage the kidneys have support over time due to a continuing illness . The most common causes of kidney bankruptcy are diabetes and hypertension , but other circumstance can also guide to it .
Leading a healthy lifestyle to reduce the known risk of infection of kidney diseases , such asobesity , diabetes , and smoke , can help keep kidney function and lower the hazard of experience kidney unsuccessful person .
