What Does the Color of Your Urine Tell You?
Most changes in urine colouration and olfactory sensation are irregular and can be assign to certain foods , vitamins , and medicines . But sometimes smelly or discolored urine can indicate an rudimentary aesculapian condition .
Many people do n’t pay up attention to the color or feeling of their urine unless they notice a sudden change . Because urine is primarily made of water , it usually has only a slight odor and appears gently white-livered . Yellow is the most common coloring material of urine , triggered by a biochemical wasteland Cartesian product known as urobilin , or urochrome . Urobilin is bring out when your body breaks down older red line of descent cells . ( 1 )
What Can Cause Smelly Urine?
Foods , medicinal drug , vitamin , and medical conditions can all cause your weewee to smell .
The food most normally assort with changing the olfactory modality of your piddle is asparagus ; eat the fleeceable straw often leave in “ asparagus pee . ” According to a 2016 written report , 40 percentage of the population has a cistron that allows them to smell out a variety in their piddle after they eat edible asparagus . ( 2 )
Medication , addendum , and vitamins can alter urine odor due to the hokey covering on capsules . You ’re also more probable to reek a change in your pee if you ’re taking lozenge that control vitamin B6 . ( 3 )
Clear pee may mean you’re overhydrating, while darker hues like red can be caused by medication or something you ate.
Smelly urine can also indicate that you have a medical shape that needs attention . These can admit : ( 4 )
Dehydration can cause a impregnable , ammonia - like olfactory property , signal that you involve to rehydrate . If your weewee smells sweet or like ammonium hydroxide , it might be an former sign of a urinary tract infection ( UTI ) . ( 4 ) A zestful smell can betoken bacteria from a potentialyeast contagion . stinking - smelling weewee can be a star sign of a sexually channel disease , such as chlamydia ortrichomoniasis . ( 5 )
If your urine reek fruity and you ’ve been rushing to the lav more oftentimes , you may be at risk of infection for type 2 diabetes . ( 5 )
Some the great unwashed may have a familial disorder that dissemble the scent of urine . Trimethylaminuria is a condition in which the body can not stop down trimethylamine , a chemical chemical compound with a strong olfactory property consanguine to rot eggs that can also come in urine . ( 6 )
Women who are ovulating do n’t experience a change in urine olfactory property , but hormones like estrogen and progesterone can give them a super sense of smell that hit them more sore to the odor . ( 7 ) Once you become pregnant , maternity hormones can make urine odor to change . A secure urine smell might also indicate a urinary tract transmission , which pregnant women are at a high-pitched risk for developing . ( 8)
What Causes Urine to Change Colors?
Your grade of fluid intake , foods , medicine , vitamins , and various medical condition can all affect the colour of your weewee .
Urine typically change based on how well - hydrated you are . Fluids like water do piddle paint to become more dilute , so drink a lot of water will cause your urine to become more clear . If your kidney begin to eliminate a high density of waste product , you ’re probable to notice that your urine smell more like ammonia and is a darker yellow . Dark urine is an indication that you might be mildly to hard dehydrate , look on the immersion . ( 9 )
Clear Urine
Clear urine is a mansion that you are well - hydrous . Check to make certain that you ’re not pledge too much water , as overhydration can sometimes lead to an dissymmetry of electrolytes in your blood . ( 10 )
Pale or Transparent Yellow Urine
If your urine is a wan yellow or transparent sensationalistic , you have been hydrating appropriately with water and other fluid . ( 10 )
Dark Yellow Urine
Dark yellow urine is common but suggests that you may be gently desiccate . Make certain that you drink water when you are hungry so as to deflect further dehydration . ( 10 )
Amber or Honey Urine
Amber or honey - colored urine is a sign that your body has n’t been getting enough fluids . Drink water to keep off desiccation . ( 10 )
Orange Urine
Carrots , cultivated carrot succus , and vitamin C can sometimes turn urine orange tree . Orange urine can suggest a likely liver problem , or it can also be a sign of desiccation . Some food dyestuff can also give your urine an orange shade . ( 10 )
Laxatives , chemotherapy medication , and the drugs sulfasalazine ( Azulfidine ) , rifampin ( Rifadin ) , warfarin ( Coumadin ) , and phenazopyridine ( Pyridium ) can turn water orange . ( 9 )
Pink or Red Urine
Urine may become pink or red due to sure solid food , such as beets , pieplant , and blackberry . ( 11 )
medicine , include Rimactane , Thorazine ( Thorazine ) , thioridazine ( Mellaril ) , Pyridium ( Pyridium ) , and laxatives containing senna , can also give urine a reddish - orangeness tincture . ( 9 )
violent or pink piddle might also mean that there is blood in your urine . profligate in urine can be do by : ( 11 )
Sometimes long - distance runner also experience blood in their weewee . If your pee is red-faced , you should contact your doctor forthwith .
Blue or Green Urine
Foods that contain sure dye may cause your urine to call on blue or dark-green because they ca n’t be sop up by your body . ( 11 )
drug , include amitriptyline ( Elavil ) , indomethacin ( Indocin ) , Tagamet ( Tagamet ) , promethazine ( Phenergan ) , and propofol ( Diprivan ) , can have blue or green piddle . ( 9 )
Blue napkin syndrome , also called familial benign hypercalcaemia , is a rare disorder that can do dismal urine . It develop when the intestines incompletely break down the dietetic food tryptophan . ( 1 )
Green urine can also be a sign ofpseudomonas bacteria , which cause urinary tract contagion . ( 11 )
Dark Brown Urine
Foods like fava beans , aloe , and rhubarb plant can plow your urine Robert Brown . ( 11 )
Liver and kidney disease , as well as urinary tract infections , can also develop a brownish tint . If you ’ve injure yourself from intense work out , your urine may also appear dark brown . ( 11 )
Certainmalaria medicines , antibiotics , laxatives , and muscle relaxant can also cause dark urine . ( 9 )
White or Milky Urine
white-hot urine may designate your body has an excess of sure minerals , including Ca or inorganic phosphate . It might also be a signal of a urinary nerve pathway infection . ( 1 )
Should You Tell Your Doctor About Changes in Urine Color or Odor?
You should always reach your doctor if you have any concerns about changes in your piddle or if you notice anything out of the average .
monition signs might include an unnatural color that has no account , or any foretoken of blood in piss . Also seek immediate medical attention if you are experience a fever , burn down sensation while urinating , pall , or back pain .
Your medico may want to conduct a urinalysis , urine culture , or other mental test that can help oneself nail what is get the change in your piss . These might let in a blood test , echography , orcystoscopy . ( 12 )
Trusted Resources
Sophia Delpe Goodridge , MD , practices general urology and distaff pelvic medicinal drug and reconstructive operation in Roswell , Georgia . She received her bachelors and doctor of medical specialty arcdegree at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and did her residency at Yale New Haven Hospital , where she also completed a two - yr fellowship in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery . She is passionate about assist patients achieve the tone of life sentence they are entitled to .
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