The Papillon dog is an sometime and well - loved strain . The name Papillon , which intend " butterfly " in French , comes from the distinctive , fluffy ears of the stock . This flyspeck dog has a big affectionateness and makes a great companion .
Origin and History
The Papillon dates back century in Europe . The breed ’s inheritance traces to the Continental Toy Spaniel , and was once scream the Dwarf Spaniel . Long democratic with royalty and magnanimousness , the Papillon dog appears in numerous works of art . The Renaissance painter , Titian , painted the dog oftentimes . The breed also appear in a portrayal of theFrench King Louis XIVand his kinsfolk .
The original dog had drop ears , as testify in many art masterpieces . It was n’t until the eighteenth and 19th centuries that the erect ears emerged . The drop - eared version became known as Phalene , intend " night moth . " In Europe , the two versions are considered freestanding breed . In the United States , the American Kennel Club ( AKC ) recognize both versions as the same breed .
The Papillon was recognized by theAKCas a breed in 1935 . In 1999 , a Papillon dog was first awarded " Best in Show " at the prestigiousWestminster Dog Show .
Breed Characteristics
A Papillon wienerwurst makes a great kin fellow member , but they ’re not a particularly dear fit for family with minor child . These dogs are usually dear with minor , but they can be injure in rough - housing .
Appearance
The " butterfly stroke dog " is a modest breed that stand between 8 and 11 inches at the articulatio humeri . They are light and very well - deboned , and weigh less than an grownup true cat . The Papillon has the rounded top dog of a spaniel , as well as affectionate , browned centre . Their hindquarters should arch over their back in a feathery plume .
A Papillon pelage should be silky and abundant . The coat lacks an undercoat , and this makes it easier to maintain . There should be a ruffle of hair at the chest and feathering on the back legs . The coat should be parti - colour , meaning white with another colour . All - white coating or coating with no white are considered a fault .
The most distinctive feature of the Papillon dog is , of course , the ear . Whether send away or erect , the ears should be large , rounded and set on the side and back of the head . Erect ear should move like the flank of a butterfly ; the drop cloth type should lie savourless .
Temperament
The Papillon is an gumptious and level-headed dog . Despite their small size of it , they are agile and need regular exercise . Many paps compete successfully in nimbleness competition . A loving fellow traveler , the Papillon has been bred to be a lapdog , so they are never happier than when they ’re near their possessor .
papillon make excellent flat dwellers . They are well train , obedient , and merry , but they do have a trend to skin quite a bit .
Training
The pap benefit greatly from former training . As one of the smart breeds , this andiron will learn quick . Like other miniature stock , the Papillon may have some house - breaking issues . solitaire and consistency will usually avail this smart canid learn the lesson .
Exercise Requirements
The Papillon ’s vigor stratum runs from temperate to high , and because they ’re exceedingly trainable , they are an excellent candidate for canine sports likeagilityor mass meeting . Papillons are also cracking obeisance competitors , and they are the most popular toy strain inobediencecompetition . With positive reward , solitaire , and sufficient exercise , this stock can become a well - round down , obedient blackguard .
Health
This breed is prone to several issues :
Lifespan
In general , this dog is levelheaded and long - lived with a life anticipation of 13 to 16 age .
Grooming
Although their coat is tenacious and downy , Papillons are comparatively simple to groom . Although the coating is n’t easily matted , it should be comb and brushed once or twice a calendar week to deal natural pelt fossil oil and keep their fur and pelt healthy . washup should be done only when necessary to foreclose dry out the peel or scathe to the fur ’s raw oils .
Fun Facts About the Breed
Although this is a relatively well - known stock , there are a few fact you may be unaware of :
Purchasing or Adopting a Papillon
If you ’re looking for a Papillon pup , a good place to start is thePapillon Club of America . They have a breeder directory available as well as helpful lead on how to find responsible breeders with timbre frankfurter . The AKC Marketplace page also has a stock breeder hunt . Expect to pay around $ 800 to $ 2,000 , although higher - end show dogs from champion line can cost as much as $ 3,000 .
Rescue Organizations
If you would prefer a rescued dog , you could searchPetFinderandSave - a - Rescue . you may also adjoin these breed - specific Papillon rescues :
Is this the Breed for You?
The breed is alert and protective . While their petite size of it may not make them specially effective guard dogs , they will bark at perceived threat to their area . This may cause some problems in apartment place setting . This beautiful strain has a long account of being a human companion . more often than not good for you and energetic , they adore being with their human . papillon ' intelligence and personality make them a great choice as a new family member . If you are searching for a play - loving , affectionate cad , and have the patience to manage excessive barking from time to clock time , this could be the strain for you .
