Recurringmigraine attackscan be a sign that you havehigh origin force per unit area , also called hypertension , but migraine disease can also put you at a mellow risk of developing gamy blood pressure .
Researchers are working to fully understand the link between eminent blood insistency and migraine ; it ’s unreadable whether one causes the other , or whether there is another factor that may cause them both .
Whatever the case , it ’s important for anyone with gamy blood imperativeness toget it under control , and that ’s particularly true for citizenry with other risk broker for heart disease , including sick headache .
“ Individuals with hemicrania are at higher hazard overall ofcardiovascular disease , particularlystroke , so for that reasonableness , it ’s significant for people with migraine to manage other hazard factors , including hypertension , ” saysPamela Rist , ScD , an assistant prof at Harvard Medical School and the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and an associate epidemiologist at Brigham and Women ’s Hospital in Boston .
Research on the Link Between Migraine and High Blood Pressure
Women are up to 4 meter more likely than man to have migraine . For this reason , scientists have focused much of their research on women .
According to Dr. Rist , “ It ’s hard to untangle the two condition , and to do so , we ask to search at it from so many unlike angles . It look that there is a genetic trait linked with both , but some believe it ’s a causal relationship , ” meaning that eithermigraine causeshigh blood pressure or frailty versa .
In a survey examining the possible causal relationship , issue in February 2018 in the journalCephalalgia , researchers followed nearly 30,000 women for 12 years . They found that , overall , cleaning woman who had a history of any type of migraine were more likely to have high blood pressure than womanhood who did not have a chronicle of migraine .
In addition , some type of migraine appeared to be correlated with gamey rates of high blood pressure than others . Compared with women with no history of migraine , those who had a history of migraine without aura had a 21 per centum increased risk of hypertension — twice that of char who hadmigraine with aura , whose risk was elevated by or so 10 per centum .
Anotherstudy , published in April 2022 in theEuropean Journal of Public Health , watch over almost 8,600 adults for more than a X and found that people with migraine were 37 per centum more likely to originate high blood pressure than their similitude who did n’t experience these cephalalgia .
Similarly , astudy published in February 2023 inNutrition , Metabolism , and Cardiovascular Diseasesexamined data on more than 5,700 adults and witness those with megrim or spartan headache were 25 percentage more likely to have high blood pressure .
A study looking for a familial account , published on July 6 , 2020 , inNature Communications , identify 12 genes that appeared to have an impact on both blood pressure and susceptibility to migraine .
The research support previous observation that the major types of migraine , migraine with aura and migraine without aura , were associate with high-pitched systolic pressure sensation , which is a measure of the force maintain when your warmness declaration and is the first figure in a blood pressure reading , as well as diastolic blood pressure sensation , or the force maintain between beat and the 2d issue in a rake imperativeness reading .
The link was strongest between high-flown diastolic blood pressing and increased susceptibleness to migraine .
Can a Migraine Cause High Blood Pressure?
During migraine attacks , some citizenry account elevated blood pressure , which may be part of an autonomic response to pain , saysTeshamae Monteith , MD , the chief of the cephalalgia division at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine in Florida , who is also on the editorial board of the American Migraine Foundation .
“ People may not have blood pressure problems between sick headache attacks , but when megrim attacks are frequent , blood pressure level abnormalities become more concerning , ” Dr. Monteith says , note that in such type , a doctor may order hypertension medications such asbeta - blockers to aid prevent migraine blast .
In other cases , head ache accompanied by high roue insistence can sometimes be a sign of another underlying condition , articulate Monteith . This can be specially true in case of supine hypertension , in which a somebody ’s roue pressure rises when they rest down .
People withsleep apneamay also experience both migraine and hypertension in the morn , and rarefied conditions such aspheochromocytoma , or tumor in the hormone organisation , can also make gamey blood pressure alongside intermittent concern , she say .
What Does a Headache Feel Like With High Blood Pressure?
According to theAmerican Heart Association ( AHA ) , a head ache can be a sign that a person is experiencing ahypertensive crisis , think of blood force per unit area reaches 180/120 millimetre of mercury ( mmHg ) or higher , which is a medical emergency if it does not promptly lower . Anyone who experiences stock pressure this high and has a headache or epistaxis should see a doctor now , the AHA billet .
When systolic lineage pressure is greater than 180 mmHg , cephalalgia can occur along with mix-up and optic changes , adds Monteith .
“ Any petty admonition sign could be a sign of something much worse , ” she say . These sign let in vision loss , helplessness , vertigo , trouble with Libra , or change in speech . significant adult female should be keenly aware of any warning augury that may suggest high rake pressure , include migraine .
“ headache and severe hypertension can sometimes be sign of a stroke , so getting to the parking brake room like a shot , particularly if neurologic symptom develop , is critical , ” says Monteith .
Additional coverage byLisa Rapaport .
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